Know the Facts, Avoid the Risks: Stay Informed About Drug Interactions

Drug interactions occur when two or more drugs interact with each other in a way that changes the way they work. This can happen when drugs are taken together, or when they interact with certain foods, drinks, or supplements. Drug interactions can cause negative side effects, make a medication less effective, or increase the risk of toxicity.

There are several types of drug interactions:

1. Pharmacokinetic interactions: These occur when one drug affects the way another drug is metabolized by the body. For example, one drug may slow down or speed up the metabolism of another drug, leading to changes in the levels of the drug in the bloodstream.
2. Pharmacodynamic interactions: These occur when one drug affects the way another drug works on the body. For example, one drug may enhance or reduce the effects of another drug.
3. Food-drug interactions: These occur when certain foods or drinks interact with a medication. For example, some medications should not be taken with grapefruit juice, as it can increase the level of the drug in the bloodstream.
4. Supplement-drug interactions: These occur when certain supplements interact with a medication. Some supplements can affect the way a medication works or can increase the risk of side effects.

It's important to inform your healthcare provider of all medications (including over-the-counter medications, supplements, and herbal remedies) you are taking to avoid any potential drug interactions. Your healthcare provider or pharmacist can also advise you on any potential interactions when you start a new medication.